SARS diesel rebate requirements

SARS diesel rebate logbook requirements for farmers

South African farming and agriculture diesel rebate claims need more than fuel invoices. A farmer must be able to show which diesel was bought, where it was stored, which vehicle, machine, pump, generator, or implement used it, what work was done, and whether those litres were used for qualifying farming activities.

Agri-Fleet Systems helps farms build the operational record behind a claim by connecting fuel, vehicles, machine activity, locations, and exceptions into one audit-ready trail. This page is general information, not tax advice. Always confirm final treatment with SARS or your tax adviser.

Diesel purchase records

AgriFS can capture purchased fuel records, but the supporting tax invoices and delivery or collection documents are still required for the audit trail.

  • Supplier name and tax invoice number
  • Invoice date, litres purchased, and diesel type
  • Delivery or collection location
  • The legal entity or VAT vendor that bought the diesel
  • The VAT period or diesel refund claim period

Diesel storage records

  • Tank or bowser identifier
  • Opening and closing balances
  • Litres received into storage
  • Litres issued out to machines or vehicles
  • Dates and times for receipts and issues

Diesel usage records

  • Date of diesel issue or use
  • Vehicle, tractor, harvester, pump, generator, or implement identifier
  • Operator or responsible person
  • Litres issued or consumed
  • Odometer, hour-meter, engine-hour, or timer readings before and after use
  • Farm, field, route, or operating location
  • Specific activity performed
  • Whether the activity is qualifying agricultural use or non-qualifying use

What SARS diesel rebate records need to prove

SARS says diesel refund claimants must keep records showing diesel purchases, storage, and usage, including the vehicles filled and the qualifying activity conducted. For agriculture, that means the diesel rebate logbook should connect each claimed litre to real farming work, not only to a supplier invoice.

The practical chain is invoice to tank, tank to machine, machine to field or activity, and activity to qualifying or non-qualifying use. Private use, road transport, labour transport, and mixed-use activity should be separated so the claim can be checked against the underlying records.

The audit trail SARS cares about

The key question is not only whether diesel was bought. It is whether the claimed litres can be traced from purchase to storage, from storage to machine, and from machine to a qualifying agricultural activity.

AgriFS helps answer

  • Which vehicle or implement used the diesel?
  • Where was it operating?
  • How many hours or kilometres were recorded?
  • Which activity should be included or excluded?

What data does SARS require for an agricultural diesel rebate logbook?

A practical SARS diesel rebate logbook should show diesel purchased, stored, issued, and used. For each usage entry, capture the machine or vehicle, date, litres, meter or hour readings, location, operator, and the specific farming activity performed. The record should also separate qualifying agricultural use from private, transport, road, or other non-qualifying use.

Can a farmer claim the diesel rebate from purchase invoices alone?

No. Purchase invoices are important, but they do not prove that the diesel was used for qualifying farming activities. The claim should be supported by usage records that trace litres from invoice to storage to the machine or activity where the diesel was consumed.

How long must diesel rebate records be kept?

SARS guidance says relevant diesel purchase documentation and logbook or other records showing eligible and non-eligible use must be retained for five years from the date of use or disposal of the fuel or the refund return, whichever occurs last.

What happens if a diesel rebate logbook is incomplete?

If a claimant cannot substantiate eligible diesel usage, SARS may disallow the refund. That can lead to repayment of the refund and possible penalties or interest. The safest approach is to maintain detailed records before an audit or verification request arrives.

Does transport on public roads qualify for the diesel rebate?

Do not assume that it qualifies. Public-road transport, private use, labour transport, and mixed-use trips are common audit risk areas. Record them separately and confirm whether the specific activity qualifies under the current SARS diesel refund rules before claiming those litres. AgriFS can take most of this workload off your hands by using point of interest systems to automatically identify farms, fields, roads, depots, and other operating locations, helping automate roughly 90% of the usage classification work while still keeping the audit trail reviewable.

Can GPS tracking help with SARS diesel rebate compliance?

Yes, when it supports the audit trail. GPS, fuel issues, engine hours, and machine activity can help show where and how diesel was used. The important point is that the technology must produce records that map back to purchase, storage, usage, and qualifying activity evidence.

What does SARS diesel refund modernisation mean for farmers?

SARS has announced a modernised Diesel Refund System, including a standalone platform for diesel refund registration and claims that is being piloted and tested before launch. AgriFS is part of a broader working group with SARS, Grain SA, farmers, and other technology providers, which helps us keep the system aligned with the direction of future diesel refund requirements as they become clearer. For farmers, the practical lesson is that rebates are inevitably moving toward cleaner digital records, structured exports, and audit-ready evidence that can adapt as SARS guidance changes.

How does the new 100% rebate work compared with the old 80% system?

Under the old onland system, qualifying farming, forestry, and mining users calculated eligible diesel and then only 80% of those eligible litres were claimable. SARS has announced that, from 1 April 2026, qualifying onland users can claim a refund on 100% of eligible diesel used in qualifying activities, with the transition reflected from the May 2026 VAT return cycle. This is unlikely to simply mean more free money. It will probably result in higher scrutiny of what is considered eligible, so detailed records become more important, not less. Farms still need records that clearly separate qualifying activity from non-qualifying, private, transport, road, or mixed use.

Audit reinterpretation support

When SARS reads the rules differently

SARS interpretation of the diesel refund rules can differ from how a farmer or accounting team interpreted the same activity when the claim was prepared. That does not always mean the whole diesel rebate record has to be written off.

Because AgriFS keeps the raw trip, location, fuel, and machine activity data as it was captured, trips can be reprocessed later with new interpretation rules that come out of an audit or SARS review. If an activity needs to be treated differently, AgriFS can reinterpret the relevant trips under that alternative SARS view and provide recalculated results for SARS to review as part of the audit process.